1#@!#!123s

��JFIF�� 1#@!#!123s
: / opt / openssl / man / man3 /
Filename : BN_mod_mul_reciprocal.3
back
.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.14 (Pod::Simple 3.42)
.\"
.\" Standard preamble:
.\" ========================================================================
.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
.if t .sp .5v
.if n .sp
..
.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
.ft CW
.nf
.ne \\$1
..
.de Ve \" End verbatim text
.ft R
.fi
..
.\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings.  \*(-- will
.\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left
.\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote.  \*(C+ will
.\" give a nicer C++.  Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and
.\" therefore won't be available.  \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff,
.\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
.tr \(*W-
.ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p'
.ie n \{\
.    ds -- \(*W-
.    ds PI pi
.    if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch
.    if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\"  diablo 12 pitch
.    ds L" ""
.    ds R" ""
.    ds C` ""
.    ds C' ""
'br\}
.el\{\
.    ds -- \|\(em\|
.    ds PI \(*p
.    ds L" ``
.    ds R" ''
.    ds C`
.    ds C'
'br\}
.\"
.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
.el       .ds Aq '
.\"
.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
.\" entries marked with X<> in POD.  Of course, you'll have to process the
.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
.\"
.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
.de IX
..
.nr rF 0
.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\
.    if \nF \{\
.        de IX
.        tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
..
.        if !\nF==2 \{\
.            nr % 0
.            nr F 2
.        \}
.    \}
.\}
.rr rF
.\"
.\" Accent mark definitions (@(#)ms.acc 1.5 88/02/08 SMI; from UCB 4.2).
.\" Fear.  Run.  Save yourself.  No user-serviceable parts.
.    \" fudge factors for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
.    ds #H 0
.    ds #V .8m
.    ds #F .3m
.    ds #[ \f1
.    ds #] \fP
.\}
.if t \{\
.    ds #H ((1u-(\\\\n(.fu%2u))*.13m)
.    ds #V .6m
.    ds #F 0
.    ds #[ \&
.    ds #] \&
.\}
.    \" simple accents for nroff and troff
.if n \{\
.    ds ' \&
.    ds ` \&
.    ds ^ \&
.    ds , \&
.    ds ~ ~
.    ds /
.\}
.if t \{\
.    ds ' \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\'\h"|\\n:u"
.    ds ` \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\`\h'|\\n:u'
.    ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'^\h'|\\n:u'
.    ds , \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10)',\h'|\\n:u'
.    ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu-\*(#H-.1m)'~\h'|\\n:u'
.    ds / \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H)'\z\(sl\h'|\\n:u'
.\}
.    \" troff and (daisy-wheel) nroff accents
.ds : \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*8/10-\*(#H+.1m+\*(#F)'\v'-\*(#V'\z.\h'.2m+\*(#F'.\h'|\\n:u'\v'\*(#V'
.ds 8 \h'\*(#H'\(*b\h'-\*(#H'
.ds o \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu+\w'\(de'u-\*(#H)/2u'\v'-.3n'\*(#[\z\(de\v'.3n'\h'|\\n:u'\*(#]
.ds d- \h'\*(#H'\(pd\h'-\w'~'u'\v'-.25m'\f2\(hy\fP\v'.25m'\h'-\*(#H'
.ds D- D\\k:\h'-\w'D'u'\v'-.11m'\z\(hy\v'.11m'\h'|\\n:u'
.ds th \*(#[\v'.3m'\s+1I\s-1\v'-.3m'\h'-(\w'I'u*2/3)'\s-1o\s+1\*(#]
.ds Th \*(#[\s+2I\s-2\h'-\w'I'u*3/5'\v'-.3m'o\v'.3m'\*(#]
.ds ae a\h'-(\w'a'u*4/10)'e
.ds Ae A\h'-(\w'A'u*4/10)'E
.    \" corrections for vroff
.if v .ds ~ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*9/10-\*(#H)'\s-2\u~\d\s+2\h'|\\n:u'
.if v .ds ^ \\k:\h'-(\\n(.wu*10/11-\*(#H)'\v'-.4m'^\v'.4m'\h'|\\n:u'
.    \" for low resolution devices (crt and lpr)
.if \n(.H>23 .if \n(.V>19 \
\{\
.    ds : e
.    ds 8 ss
.    ds o a
.    ds d- d\h'-1'\(ga
.    ds D- D\h'-1'\(hy
.    ds th \o'bp'
.    ds Th \o'LP'
.    ds ae ae
.    ds Ae AE
.\}
.rm #[ #] #H #V #F C
.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "BN_mod_mul_reciprocal 3"
.TH BN_mod_mul_reciprocal 3 "2016-09-22" "1.0.1u" "OpenSSL"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.if n .ad l
.nh
.SH "NAME"
BN_mod_mul_reciprocal,  BN_div_recp, BN_RECP_CTX_new, BN_RECP_CTX_init,
BN_RECP_CTX_free, BN_RECP_CTX_set \- modular multiplication using
reciprocal
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\& #include <openssl/bn.h>
\&
\& BN_RECP_CTX *BN_RECP_CTX_new(void);
\& void BN_RECP_CTX_init(BN_RECP_CTX *recp);
\& void BN_RECP_CTX_free(BN_RECP_CTX *recp);
\&
\& int BN_RECP_CTX_set(BN_RECP_CTX *recp, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx);
\&
\& int BN_div_recp(BIGNUM *dv, BIGNUM *rem, BIGNUM *a, BN_RECP_CTX *recp,
\&        BN_CTX *ctx);
\&
\& int BN_mod_mul_reciprocal(BIGNUM *r, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b,
\&        BN_RECP_CTX *recp, BN_CTX *ctx);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fBBN_mod_mul_reciprocal()\fR can be used to perform an efficient
\&\fBBN_mod_mul\fR\|(3) operation when the operation will be performed
repeatedly with the same modulus. It computes \fBr\fR=(\fBa\fR*\fBb\fR)%\fBm\fR
using \fBrecp\fR=1/\fBm\fR, which is set as described below.  \fBctx\fR is a
previously allocated \fB\s-1BN_CTX\s0\fR used for temporary variables.
.PP
\&\fBBN_RECP_CTX_new()\fR allocates and initializes a \fB\s-1BN_RECP\s0\fR structure.
\&\fBBN_RECP_CTX_init()\fR initializes an existing uninitialized \fB\s-1BN_RECP\s0\fR.
.PP
\&\fBBN_RECP_CTX_free()\fR frees the components of the \fB\s-1BN_RECP\s0\fR, and, if it
was created by \fBBN_RECP_CTX_new()\fR, also the structure itself.
.PP
\&\fBBN_RECP_CTX_set()\fR stores \fBm\fR in \fBrecp\fR and sets it up for computing
1/\fBm\fR and shifting it left by BN_num_bits(\fBm\fR)+1 to make it an
integer. The result and the number of bits it was shifted left will
later be stored in \fBrecp\fR.
.PP
\&\fBBN_div_recp()\fR divides \fBa\fR by \fBm\fR using \fBrecp\fR. It places the quotient
in \fBdv\fR and the remainder in \fBrem\fR.
.PP
The \fB\s-1BN_RECP_CTX\s0\fR structure is defined as follows:
.PP
.Vb 8
\& typedef struct bn_recp_ctx_st
\&        {
\&        BIGNUM N;       /* the divisor */
\&        BIGNUM Nr;      /* the reciprocal */
\&        int num_bits;
\&        int shift;
\&        int flags;
\&        } BN_RECP_CTX;
.Ve
.PP
It cannot be shared between threads.
.SH "RETURN VALUES"
.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
\&\fBBN_RECP_CTX_new()\fR returns the newly allocated \fB\s-1BN_RECP_CTX\s0\fR, and \s-1NULL\s0
on error.
.PP
\&\fBBN_RECP_CTX_init()\fR and \fBBN_RECP_CTX_free()\fR have no return values.
.PP
For the other functions, 1 is returned for success, 0 on error.
The error codes can be obtained by \fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3).
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\fBbn\fR\|(3), \fBERR_get_error\fR\|(3), \fBBN_add\fR\|(3),
\&\fBBN_CTX_new\fR\|(3)
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
\&\fB\s-1BN_RECP_CTX\s0\fR was added in SSLeay 0.9.0. Before that, the function
\&\fBBN_reciprocal()\fR was used instead, and the \fBBN_mod_mul_reciprocal()\fR
arguments were different.